Cynthia Valadez oral history - Cynthia Valadez oral history

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  • Q: All right, we’re resuming the interview. And can you tell me a little bit more about,
  • you know, as far as working in the -- as far as involvement in the community,
  • like, how did the community react to student involvement? You know,
  • I’m really curious about that, like -- or how do you feel that they responded to your involvement
  • and what you were trying to accomplish? A: Well, for me, it was kind of a -- maybe a kind
  • of a unique experience. I was an athlete, believe it or not. (laughter) I was an athlete when I came
  • here, and even in s-- as a student I would play softball, women’s softball, when I wasn’t marching
  • in the streets, when I wasn’t registering people to vote, (laughter) when I wasn’t going around
  • and doing all of the things that I did, to the ire of my family, which was more conservative
  • and not necessarily appreciative of the fact that I was so involved with Raza Unida and MAYO.
  • Anyway, so I was playing softball, and some girls approached me. I later found out -- it
  • came -- soon found out that they were actually from East Austin. They were going -- they were
  • Johnston High School students, and about to graduate. And they wanted to know if I would
  • consider playing softball with them. And so my roommate and I, Maria Laura, from Laredo,
  • she and I said, “Okay, let’s go play.” So we liked to play softball. This is a whole different
  • group of people; it’s not just UT students. We’ll see what it’s like. So I went to work.
  • I went -- I joined Geneva, Govea, and Vivi Guzman, and a bunch of other people, girls.
  • We went to -- we went -- we became a part of their team. It was the old -- here in East
  • Austin they were famous. They have a little Salt and Pepper women’s softball team. And
  • at the time, you know, like I said, I came -- I’m here -- I came here as an 18-year-old student,
  • and at 18 we also had the ability to drink, (laughter) okay? They took that away as soon
  • as I turned 21, after a year experiment, which didn’t last very long! But during that timeframe,
  • there was a club here off of Pleasant Valley,
  • and across from where the old Aquarius Theater was. It was called Foolish Pleasure.
  • And they decided to sponsor this softball team that had previously been known as
  • Salt and Pepper. And so it was -- we were the Foolish Pleasure softball team. And
  • we played ball everywhere, all over Central Texas, all over Austin.
  • We won constantly. We were very, very good. We were always winning.
  • You know, whenever there was a competition, we would win. And there was -- anyway, we’d
  • go from here to Gonzales to Luling to Lockhart, to different City of Austin Parks and Recreation
  • competitions, whatever, didn’t make a difference. We played -- we played hard, and we won. But in
  • working hard, and in practicing, and in partying, and it talking to -- with these -- this group of
  • girls, and women, we would also talk about what was happening on campus.
  • And they alway-- they thought it was too weird. We were known as the -- they -- “These are our UT
  • members. These are our UT members. These are our UT members.” (laughter) You know, it was, like,
  • a big thing, because they -- it was -- they were amazed at the fact that somebody from UT
  • would be there with them, playing ball with them, partying with them, going into their homes.
  • We were invited into their homes, got to know their families, got to know their friends.
  • They became our friends. They would come over to our apartment after a game, or after whatever.
  • We’d go s-- jump in the pool, and, you know, drink beer, and asar carne I mean, we’d do barbecues
  • and, you know, when the -- it was the holidays, their families would make tamales and invite us
  • to their parties, you know, to their family dinners and suppers. Anyway, many of them
  • became active here, or were active, became active. At the same time that we were marching in the
  • streets for change, and marching -- (laughs) or going to meetings at UT, trying to effect change,
  • or in the community, there was also the beginning of the Chicano Movimiento here
  • in East Austin. Not the beginning, but it was really growing strong. And so we became
  • enmeshed in that. And I’m very grateful to them for the opportunity. I got to know Paul Hernandez
  • from the Brown Berets, and Gilbert Rivera, who’s -- they’re still Brown Berets. Gilbert and I,
  • and Jane, his wife -- who was a professor at UT, is now retired -- we still have Raza Roundtable
  • meetings and discussions here in East Austin. And this has been -- you know, relationships that were
  • developed decades ago that we still maintain today. And the issues haven’t changed much.
  • It’s -- you know, back then it may have been the boat races, you know, where the Anglos
  • or the wealthy people who had boats were racing here in East Austin, and disrupting the quality
  • of life for the community here, which was mostly Chicano, you know, Mexican American, old families.
  • And so those were issues that were important to them. They became issues that were important to
  • us, because it didn’t make a difference whether or not we were on a UT campus or we were in -- off
  • Riverside. We’re still in East Austin. We’re still in Austin. And what is important to Austin
  • is important to us. And -- because we can’t -- we don’t live in a vacuum, and we are all
  • involved in determining what our quality of life is, and should be. So I got to
  • work with these guys. We got to do elections, participate in elections, have meetings,
  • organize marches. I got to know many good people: Adela Mancias, you know; Maria Limon;
  • a lot of people who became leaders -- Jesse Johnson -- leaders from this community,
  • in East Austin; Johnny Treviño, who became the first City Council member
  • for -- first Mexican American Council member; you know, Richard Moya ran,
  • and was first Mexicano to run for County Commissioner. And I remember meeting Richard
  • after a Brown Beret meeting, and he’s like, “Cynthia, you need to get involved, you know, with
  • us over here.” And, “No, no, no,” because they’re -- that was all Democratic Party politics, also,
  • and I was still Raza Unida. So even though we were together in the issues, in the core issues,
  • when it came to partisan politics, we were s-- it’s different, you know.
  • So everybody in Austin -- or Travis County, or Texas -- understands the difference between
  • partisan and community issues. That’s a -- they’re many times interrelated, because the people are
  • still -- are all interrelated. But when we were running Raza Unida candidates for office here,
  • it was not in tandem with the Democratic Party candidates. So as we’re pushing for and working
  • on Armando Gutierrez’s, who’s one of my -- was one of my professors -- (inaudible)’s
  • and mine and everybody else’s that was active in the community -- active at UT
  • at the time -- we were pushing for Armando Gutierrez to be the Raza Unida candidate for
  • state representative. And the Democratic Party, and our East Austin buddies here in the community,
  • they were supporting the Democratic candidates, and at the time that was Gonzalo Barrientos.
  • He was a candidate. And so even though we knew -- you know, many of us knew each other, and
  • were supportive of each other in the real world, and when it came down to partisan politics we were
  • supporting the Raza Unida candidate, and they were supporting the Democratic Party candidate.
  • That was just partisan politics. And so you took a stand: You know, you’re going to be Raza Unida
  • or you’re going to be Democrat. Are you going to be Republican? Are you going to be whatever?
  • That was -- that was another thing to be considered
  • between the -- I think, the university and the community. Because Armando had
  • a lot of university support, because he was a UT professor, and he was my government professor. And
  • then the people in the community who saw themselves as different and apart from
  • UT, because it’s the 40 acres, they were more wanting their homegrown
  • candidates. And a lot of times what we need to take into consideration -- this
  • is in hindsight -- is the fact that oftentimes those that have the power understand that these
  • are way-- these are ways and strategies used to divide us, okay, as opposed to us working together
  • towards a common goal. And so the powers that be -- just like when my parents moved to Dallas,
  • they were brought in and viewed by the Dallas community and the Dallas Chicanos,
  • the Dallas teachers, as outsiders; yet, they were given positions of privilege
  • in the school district administration. They were given the head of this department,
  • the head of that department, the head of this, and the head of that. Then there were people
  • who –- recién llegados-- they had just arrived. They didn’t have a history with that community.
  • That was done as a political ploy by some people in the Board, or people who funded the Board
  • candidates, to be able to keep the Chicano community in Dallas divided, okay?
  • And so that’s often used -- that’s everywhere. That’s politics. It’s the
  • same thing that happens here in Austin. If there’s a way that they can keep
  • communities of color, or those of a different socioeconomic status, in constant conflict,
  • or against each other, then they’re not putting their eye -- concentrating all their efforts
  • on the ball. And the ball is we want to see this change. We want to be a bigger part of it.
  • We want what we’re entitled to. And we want to see something better happen for this community.
  • And so it’s a distraction. It’s a distracting, divisive tool that some systems can play very
  • well, or power brokers can play very well. And that happened -- that happened here.
  • I’ve got a cramp. My leg’s cramping. (laughter) Q: Let me pause for a second.