Suzette Cullen oral history - Suzette Cullen oral history

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  • I think there was a lot historically, literature  has been written about the conflicts that happened  
  • between women and the men with the  anti war, you know stuff so so they  
  • it was something you know there's a pot that  needed it got stirred and then they went.
  • Garrett Oh,  
  • can you tell me why you  decided to travel in Europe?
  • Cullen 
  • Let's see, I'd worked a year at the state  hospital and I traveled all around the  
  • United States north I went everywhere north  and west, and then I worked another year.  
  • And that's when I went to Europe, why did  I go there? I guess I just thought it was  
  • a neat thing to do, and again it was cheap, I can  remember you know. $500 I was gone for six months,  
  • three months to four months. When  September came back late in the fall.  
  • But it was the first time I'd ever traveled east  of Austin. Yeah well I was interested I you know,  
  • like and I wanted you know, after all this  fighting I really wanted to explore the world,  
  • I was you know I did it. It was, Europe was a lot  of fun back in the hostels and you know that it  
  • was a lot of I was there are you familiar with the  Israeli massacre in 1972. (unintelligible) Yes?
  • Garrett No.  
  • Cullen No well.  
  • It was a part of the ongoing fifty years later  struggles, with the Palestinians and Israelis.  
  • All the Israeli athletes were murdered. It  was shocking and I showed up there the day  
  • that it happened, and so I looked at it  in the newspapers. And I thought my dad,  
  • my dad always told me you're going to go to Europe  you're going to have to read all this journalism.  
  • And it's just all going to be yellow journalism  you don't have to believe a word you're saying  
  • so, at first, I thought he was right oh wow  look at this must be yellow journalism and then  
  • sure enough, I worked my way around to Munich.  And I worked at the train station where they  
  • were getting rid of all—. That was a big place to  work from all over Europe it’s the biggest train  
  • station in Europe because it's the only one. A  lot of people from Yugoslavia, Southern Italy,  
  • and the Middle East, and they were putting  them on trains. It really reminded me of  
  • when Trump got elected what he did it was just  like being right in the middle of this pot.  
  • So yeah I just think I was, I could afford it,  and I wanted to see Europe and I went by myself.
  • Garrett You said traveling  
  • in Europe helped you to realize  how terrible the Vietnam War was?
  • Cullen People would talk to me  
  • they say yeah you're American you're American  you do the war and I'm like well yeah yeah,  
  • and so it was just it was fascinating to listen  to these people who had some insight, rather than  
  • just lousy right wing opinions you know. Like  they educated me about how the colonization had  
  • gone on in Vietnam and the whole history of it and  how you know it was basically another another you  
  • know at that time it was always the d—heard  I'm sure you’ve heard of the domino theory.
  • Garret Yes.
  • Farmer Yeah.
  • Cullen One country falls to communism.  
  • So that was the rationale for being there but  really it was about the oil— you know it's  
  • always with the state it's always about getting  other people's resources. It's oil and power  
  • and and that's what it was  about them under the guise of  
  • saving South Vietnam from communism. And people  just you know, like I hadn't really understood  
  • colonization before, imperialism like it you  know it wasn't really taught in my high school.
  • Garrett 
  • Uh huh, why did you move to  Canada in 1978 I believe you said?
  • Cullen Like I said I'd been up here a couple  
  • least twice with friends drove across the States.  I don't know it just I just didn't I wanted to be  
  • I didn't want to live around my family. And  it was just it was a happening place to be.  
  • The war at that point was over, but you know in  Canada for the longest the only people I knew  
  • were ex-Americans who had come up here so they  didn't have to go to the Vietnam war and a  
  • lot of the men and women, they came up here  and then the women will you become lesbians  
  • and so you know that those lines would cross and  I mean they had group houses all over the city,  
  • there was a women's magazine, there was  a women's newspaper, there is a women's  
  • press and I actually worked at the printing  press in Vancouver. It was called Press Gang.  
  • I drove school busses. You know, like,  I was able to just I just fit in.  
  • In the in the end it was also an interesting  experience in the sense, though, that I—people  
  • did not like Texas for very good reasons  and my accent has never really softened and  
  • people can't you know people would go where are  you from? Where are you from? Where are you from?  
  • like it wasn't it wasn't like oh wow Where  are you from? It was like Where are you from?  
  • so then kind of taught me it gave me  some empathy about with other immigrants,  
  • actually, and it was (unintelligible) one of  the things I noticed most when I came back.  
  • After being back in Texas for  almost ten years I came back.  
  • And I had very—no one asked me where was  I from because the immigration had been so  
  • permeating all to all levels there's been  so much immigration that I just sounded  
  • like another another immigrant. I wouldn't  necessarily people would like always try  
  • to guess Where are you from? are you from  Texas?, are you from Florida?, you know and  
  • but that path that wasn't happening  that didn't happen after that yeah.
  • Garrett Were you  
  • able to continue your activism in Vancouver?
  • Cullen Yep yeah well for one day we—.  
  • One of the first jobs, I had was a  school bus and we organized that union,  
  • and that was really my claim to fame. I was you  know, like that was the one thing that I was—.  
  • I knew about what like from my experience in  Austin and I also had friends that were in  
  • union in Vancouver at that time Vancouver  had a women's union of service office  
  • retail workers. Me and another bus driver,  we did from A to Z and we had to go on  
  • strike, and everything and yeah so that was  available. And then Press Gang where I went  
  • to I worked there first when I first got legal  I worked at Press Gang for about a year or so.  
  • And then, with the bus company needed the  organizing for that and, like I said that  
  • was that was a big deal, you don't just organize  out of nothing nothing right you talk to you—for  
  • one thing we had to find a union would  take us, because we weren't a big group,  
  • you know but, and then I and I work—.  Yeah and then I went up north and  
  • and lived on a homestead so I had that kind of  back to earth experience back to the land, rather,  
  • so no I you know, like, I will always—. One of  the things that I always you know because I was  
  • a bus driver I had a class two driver's license so  often, I was the driver of the parade you know, in  
  • the parade the trucks, you know so yeah there was  always something that you could get involved in.  
  • Yeah, so I would, I would say that Vancouver  is a hotbed of activism compared to Austin  
  • and I was free to do whatever I wanted. I didn't  have to worry about somebody finding out if I was  
  • in jail or anything like that, and actually  I never did end up in jail in Vancouver but  
  • yeah it was much more free to be involved in  in things more as fully as I wanted to be.
  • Garrett Can you tell me  
  • why you decided to work at the Austin  Rape Crisis Center in particular?
  • Cullen 
  • Well, it just seemed like I had the—since I had  the first hand experience of what it was like  
  • I thought I had something to offer,  and I was glad to to do that.  
  • This was the rape was in Europe, it  wasn't in Texas, so it was um yeah  
  • I mean it's you know, to think think that you know  it's like I said I'm very involved in Vancouver  
  • still with the one where I  worked. It's a big issue you know.  
  • Big issue violence against  individual whether it's women,  
  • men, (unintelligible) doesn't  matter you know when when a group  
  • is not taken seriously and they haven't it does  it does affect the way they live their lives.
  • Garrett Were there any  
  • particular moments that stuck out to you during  your work at the Austin Rape Crisis Center?
  • Cullen Well,  
  • I did go to court with one woman went all  the way to court, and you know that's a big  
  • process so that means you meet the woman  at the hospital exam, go through the whole  
  • you know talking to the prosecutor, you know  it's and then it's not a simple thing it's not  
  • just like oh here, let me hold your hand while  you charge this fella. She knew the person,  
  • you know, like so yeah that stands stood out  quite a lot that experience going through  
  • all that all that all that and I forget so this  was a person of color, a woman of color in high  
  • school she was from a religious family. It was one  of these cut and dried rape cases there wasn't any  
  • there wasn't any Oh, do we have a date drug or Oh,  did I say yes or no, she was it was a solid case  
  • and I don't know if he had got probation  or something, I don't remember the result,  
  • but he mother and me, and then the young woman,  she was was high school, I mean, I think we were  
  • we were all glad that we went through the process  and I don't think we were pleased by the verdict,  
  • so to speak. As long time ago, for me, remember  those kind of details and I know I mean most  
  • nights I worked, I wrote poetry back then, and I  would work eleven to seven, type poetry, and you  
  • know occasionally have one or two phone calls  during the night, and you talk to somebody and  
  • listen right, I mean that's really when you when  you work in those kind of situations you just  
  • you're a good listener, first and foremost,  you hear the story. I mean yeah I can't uh.
  • Garrett 
  • Did many women who come who came to the  Austin Rape Crisis Center go to court?
  • Cullen No, they wouldn't take them. The court  
  • doesn't take them. The prosecutors don't take  them they say we don't have enough evidence or  
  • I know that after I worked I must  have worked there four or five years  
  • and that was the only case that actually  went to the process, I mean we had many that.  
  • You know I'd be at the hospital with them  and the police would come and interview them.  
  • That would be it. And that's true today.  You know like it’s still not taken as  
  • it's just not it's not taken as  something you know, like well, I mean  
  • what's what what is happening  today is the same then as—yeah  
  • I think young men are just not taught  that that's not appropriate. In fact  
  • what I understand that the now the porn and the  violence that goes on on the internet it's just  
  • absolutely shocking and you didn’t even have any  of that fifty years ago so it's not something  
  • that has just been like you know I think there's  tremendous if there's been any pushback, blowback  
  • for the women's movement, it is their stance  on rape and rape is not acceptable you know.
  • Garrett 
  • Do you have further questions Ciera?
  • Farmer Um I think I'm all right,  
  • you did a great job of explaining things. It  was really good um yeah I mean. You have any—
  • Cullen Is that okay,  
  • did you get what you thought  you were going to get?
  • Farmer Yeah no that was fantastic. Oh sorry—
  • Garrett Is there anything you'd like to discuss Suzette?
  • Cullen No, I but I think it's very interesting I'm sorry  
  • I don't have more you know, like really specific  details, but I just wasn't there for you know,  
  • like I was kind of young in the sixties and I  left in the seventies and I know a lot of people  
  • looking at your transcripts and people who've been  been there for years and years and are still in  
  • Austin. But uh no Austin was definitely you know,  it was a it was a hotbed of activism, and it was a  
  • you know and it's interesting reading  the list, you know that people have been  
  • interviewing so far, I know that it makes me see  that people you know people are sticking to their  
  • social activism roots throughout their  life. It's not just a given that you  
  • get to be middle aged and just worry  about your income and retirement.
  • Farmer Well um if  
  • no one wants to add anything  else or ask any other questions  
  • um then I'll go ahead and end the recording  if that sounds good to y’all yeah?
  • Cullen 
  • Oh it's fine it's fine, thank  you very much I enjoyed it.
  • Farmer Yeah thank you so much.
  • Cullen I hope you get a good grade or whatever.
  • (Laughter)
  • Farmer I'm sure it’s going to be very useful  
  • in the archives. It was really interesting  to talk to you and hear everything yeah.